See Cham on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Cham"
},
"expansion": "English Cham",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "cjm,cja",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham and Western Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Cham or French cham, from Eastern Cham and Western Cham Cam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 15924",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 1 2 5 5 1 5 7 1 16 18 12 1 3 13",
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"_dis": "1 6 2 0 1 2 6 3 1 7 10 1 14 16 11 1 6 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 15924 script code for Cham."
],
"id": "en-Cham-mul-symbol-cTftwd5C",
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 15924 script code for Cham."
]
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cham pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 0 5 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-noun-wPtsfgV-",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chams"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Cepa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Campa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тям"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chàm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 17 0 2 2 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 11 0 3 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 49 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 45 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 49 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 16 2 8 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 49 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 0 5 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 13 0 2 2 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-Kpywkfap",
"links": [
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "占語"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"alt": "チャムご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chamugo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "チャム語"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phiəsaacaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ភាសាចាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chameo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "참어"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาจาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chăm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chàm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 0 5 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abugida used to write this language."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-xZnpDuxC",
"links": [
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 0 5 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Cham people or their language."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-adj-HLM~m7Xa",
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhān",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "tšamilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ча́мский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "тя́мский"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chàm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+, Germany"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q257859"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Cham",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"orig": "en:Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Germany",
"orig": "en:Towns in Germany",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bavaria, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-iO-xVW8M",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Kouba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "काम"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+, Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de-CH",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q69235"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Towns in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Zug canton, Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-zEKTj9fr",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Choom"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "काम"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sq",
"3": "Çam",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian Çam m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ Albanians"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian Çam m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham (plural Chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ethnic Albanian from Çamëri, originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Çamëri (engl.: Chameria)."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-noun-pbW12-hd",
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Çamëri",
"Çamëri#Albanian"
],
[
"Epirus",
"Epirus"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Chameria",
"Chameria"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Chameria"
},
{
"word": "Albanian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tsam"
},
{
"word": "Tsams"
},
{
"word": "Albanocham"
},
{
"word": "Albanophone"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Albanian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Çam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Çame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tscham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tsámides",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "Τσάμηδες"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "चाम"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-FhlDFLu~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cambodia",
"orig": "fr:Cambodia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#,#s",
"f": "#"
},
"expansion": "Cham m (plural Cham or Chams, feminine Cham)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Cham person"
],
"id": "en-Cham-fr-noun-ZE6PtghV",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cambodia",
"orig": "fr:Cambodia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chams"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "fr:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Hainan, China",
"orig": "fr:Hainan, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Vietnam",
"orig": "fr:Vietnam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Chams"
],
"id": "en-Cham-fr-noun-ioKjBDUW",
"links": [
[
"Chams",
"Chams#French"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "Champa"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de:+ (Oberpfalz),Landkreis +"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "",
"4": "*Kambos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *Kambos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After the Chamb, a nearby river, itself from Gaulish *Kambos, perhaps meaning “bend” or “curvature”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Cham n (proper noun, genitive Chams or (optionally with an article) Cham)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Districts of Bavaria, Germany",
"orig": "de:Districts of Bavaria, Germany",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"orig": "de:Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Germany",
"orig": "de:Towns in Germany",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "relating to Cham",
"translation": "relating to Cham",
"word": "Chamer"
},
{
"english": "Resident in Cham",
"translation": "Resident in Cham",
"word": "Chamer"
},
{
"english": "relating to Cham",
"translation": "relating to Cham",
"word": "Chamauer"
},
{
"english": "Resident in Cham",
"translation": "Resident in Cham",
"word": "Chamauer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cham (a town and rural district of the Upper Palatinate region, Bavaria, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Cham-de-name-de:Q257859",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Upper Palatinate",
"Upper Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q257859"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q257859"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chamb"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de:+ ZG"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic word meaning “village”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Cham n (proper noun, genitive Chams or (optionally with an article) Cham)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Towns in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cham (a town in Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Cham-de-name-de:Q69235",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q69235"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q69235"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaːm]"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χάμ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χάμ (Khám)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Χάμ (Khám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chāmus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chām<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Chām m sg (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chām<0>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 1 2 5 5 1 5 7 1 16 18 12 1 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 0 1 2 6 3 1 7 10 1 14 16 11 1 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, variant of Chāmus"
],
"id": "en-Cham-la-name-Nmwp85UQ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Chāmus",
"Chamus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰãː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkam]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chamóv",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"pos": "Chamóv"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pers (possessive adjective Chamóv)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 1 2 5 5 1 5 7 1 16 18 12 1 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 0 1 2 6 3 1 7 10 1 14 16 11 1 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Cham-zlw-ocs-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "חָם",
"tr": "Ḥām"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cham"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "pl:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "pl:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 1 2 5 5 1 5 7 1 16 18 12 1 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 0 1 2 6 3 1 7 10 1 14 16 11 1 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cham"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)"
],
"id": "en-Cham-pl-name-AhTIP5FO",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Ham",
"Ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "cham"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cham (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cham"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien"
],
"id": "en-Cham-tl-name-AFt4tkga",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsam/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sam]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "Kam",
"b2": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cham (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ or ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cham"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Kam"
],
"id": "en-Cham-tl-name-PlOOjSAG",
"links": [
[
"Kam",
"Kam#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsam/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sam]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Eastern Cham",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cham pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chams"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Cepa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Campa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тям"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chàm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Eastern Cham",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people."
],
"links": [
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An abugida used to write this language."
],
"links": [
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "占語"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cham"
},
{
"alt": "チャムご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chamugo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "チャム語"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phiəsaacaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ភាសាចាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chameo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "참어"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาจาม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chàm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Eastern Cham",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Cham people or their language."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhān",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "tšamilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ча́мский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "тя́мский"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chàm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q257859"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Cham",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Cham.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"en:Towns in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bavaria, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Kouba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "काम"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms borrowed from Switzerland German",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Switzerland German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "+, Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de-CH",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q69235"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Switzerland",
"en:Towns in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Zug canton, Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Choom"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "काम"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Albanian",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Albanian",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sq",
"3": "Çam",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian Çam m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ Albanians"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian Çam m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham (plural Chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chameria"
},
{
"word": "Albanian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ethnic Albanian from Çamëri, originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Çamëri (engl.: Chameria)."
],
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Çamëri",
"Çamëri#Albanian"
],
[
"Epirus",
"Epirus"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Chameria",
"Chameria"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tsam"
},
{
"word": "Tsams"
},
{
"word": "Albanocham"
},
{
"word": "Albanophone"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Albanian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Çam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Çame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tscham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tsámides",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "Τσάμηδες"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "चाम"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple plurals",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan, China",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_text": "See cham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#,#s",
"f": "#"
},
"expansion": "Cham m (plural Cham or Chams, feminine Cham)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Cham person"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple plurals",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan, China",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_text": "See cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "Champa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chams"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Chams"
],
"links": [
[
"Chams",
"Chams#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃam/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"German terms derived from Gaulish",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "relating to Cham",
"translation": "relating to Cham",
"word": "Chamer"
},
{
"english": "Resident in Cham",
"translation": "Resident in Cham",
"word": "Chamer"
},
{
"english": "relating to Cham",
"translation": "relating to Cham",
"word": "Chamauer"
},
{
"english": "Resident in Cham",
"translation": "Resident in Cham",
"word": "Chamauer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de:+ (Oberpfalz),Landkreis +"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "",
"4": "*Kambos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *Kambos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After the Chamb, a nearby river, itself from Gaulish *Kambos, perhaps meaning “bend” or “curvature”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
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"expansion": "Cham n (proper noun, genitive Chams or (optionally with an article) Cham)",
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Districts of Bavaria, Germany",
"de:Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"de:Towns in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Cham (a town and rural district of the Upper Palatinate region, Bavaria, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Upper Palatinate",
"Upper Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q257859"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q257859"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chamb"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de:+ ZG"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic word meaning “village”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
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"expansion": "Cham n (proper noun, genitive Chams or (optionally with an article) Cham)",
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Switzerland",
"de:Towns in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Cham (a town in Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q69235"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q69235"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaːm]"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χάμ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χάμ (Khám)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Χάμ (Khám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chāmus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chām<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Chām m sg (indeclinable)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chām<0>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin given names",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin male given names",
"Latin male given names from Hebrew",
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"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, variant of Chāmus"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Chāmus",
"Chamus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰãː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkam]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chamóv",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"pos": "Chamóv"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pers (possessive adjective Chamóv)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech given names",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech male given names",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
"Old Czech personal nouns",
"Old Czech proper nouns",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "חָם",
"tr": "Ḥām"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cham"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Hebrew",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Biblical characters",
"pl:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Ham",
"Ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "cham"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cham (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cham"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsam/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sam]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "Kam",
"b2": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cham (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ or ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cham"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Kam"
],
"links": [
[
"Kam",
"Kam#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsam/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sam]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Cham"
},
"expansion": "English Cham",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "cjm,cja",
"3": "Cam"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham and Western Cham Cam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Cham or French cham, from Eastern Cham and Western Cham Cam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 15924",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from French",
"Translingual terms derived from Western Cham",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 15924 script code for Cham."
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 15924 script code for Cham."
]
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cham meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Cham"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Cham",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.